In this Cisco CCNA tutorial, you’ll learn about the upper layers of the OSI model. That’s the upper three layers, 5, 6, and 7. Scroll down for the video and also the text tutorials.
Cisco The Upper OSI Layers Video Tutorial
Simon Rose
I passed the 200-301 CCNA exam last week, 891/1000. I was using your CCNA course so I just wanted to say a big thank you!
Network engineers don't typically work directly with those upper three layers of the OSI model. They're more relevant to application developers, but we still need to know what they do. And for the exam, we need to know the definitions of each of the layers as well. It's quite likely that you'll be tested on that.
In this tutorial, I will be giving you the Cisco definitions, so you'll be ready for the exam. The information included in the upper layers would include the Message Body and the Subject Line in an email message, for example.
Layer 7 – The Application Layer
So let's look at the three top layers starting with Layer 7, the Application Layer. This provides network services to the applications of the end user. It differs from the other layers in that it does not provide services to any other OSI layer.
The Application Layer establishes the availability of intended communication partners. Intended communication partners would be the host that this host is communicating with.
So the Application Layer establishes the availability of intended communication partners, not just a straight line going to the other host. It then synchronizes and establishes agreement on procedures for error recovery and control of data integrity. Data integrity means checking that data has not been altered or corrupted in transit.
Layer 6 – The Presentation Layer
The next layer is Layer 6, the Presentation Layer. This ensures that the information that is sent at the Application Layer of one system is readable by the Application Layer of another system.
The Presentation Layer can translate among multiple data formats using a common format. For example, it might need to do this for computers with different encoding schemes.
Layer 5 – The Session Layer
The last layer of our upper layers is Layer 5, the Session Layer. This establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between two communicating hosts. The Session Layer also synchronizes dialogue between the Presentation Layer of the two hosts and manages data exchange.
For example, we might have web servers that have got many users that are using that web server. So, in that case, we would have multiple incoming sessions.
The Session Layer keeps track of all of those. It also offers efficient data transfer, Class of Service (CoS), which is similar to efficient data transfer, and exception reporting of upper layer problems.
Additional Resources
The TCP/IP and OSI Networking Models: https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1757634&seqNum=2
Introduction to the OSI Model: https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccna-routing-switching-icnd1-100-105/introduction-to-the-osi-model
Cisco Open Systems Interconnection OSI Model Overview: https://www.flackbox.com/cisco-open-systems-interconnection-osi-model-overview
Libby Teofilo
Text by Libby Teofilo, Technical Writer at www.flackbox.com
With a mission to spread network awareness through writing, Libby consistently immerses herself into the unrelenting process of knowledge acquisition and dissemination. If not engrossed in technology, you might see her with a book in one hand and a coffee in the other.